Help Conserve Rare Native Fishes
IN THE UPPER COLORADO RIVER BASIN
Four rare native fishes, bonytail, Colorado pikeminnow, humpback chub and razorback sucker are either threatened or endangered and only live in the Colorado River basin.
The Partnerships
How the Programs Work
Water Projects Completed
Total Number of Fish Monitored
About the Upper Colorado River Program
The Rare Native Fishes of the Upper Colorado River Basin
Humpback Chub
Humpback ChubDownlisted from endangered to threatened in 2021, humpback chub ( Gila Cypha) is found in swift and turbulant waters in canyons of the Colorado River and some of its tributaries.
All Fish Illustrations (c) Joseph R Tomelleri
Bonytail
BonytailBonytail (Gila elegans) is the rarest of the four fish and is listed as endangered. Bonytail are raised in hatcheries and then stocked in the Colorado river basin. There have been a few encounters with wild-spawned bonytail indicating recruitment.
Colorado pikeminnow
Colorado pikeminnowColorado pikeminnow (Ptychocheilus lucius) is the largest minnow in North America. Historically this fish could reach a length of six feet and weigh eighty pounds. They were a food source for Colorado settlers in the 1800s. During that time, restaurants commonly referred to them as “white salmon” and would ask settlers to sell their catch to them.
Razorback sucker
Razorback suckerRazorback sucker (Xyrauchen texanus) is one of the largest suckers in North America. The razorback sucker can grow to 3 feet in length and can live for more than 40 years. They reproduce at 3 to 4 years of age. Depending on water temperature, spawning can occur as early as November or as late as June. In the Upper Colorado River Basin razorback sucker typically spawn between mid-April and mid-June. Razorback sucker eat insects, plankton, and plant matter on the bottom of the river.
In the News
Colorado Pikeminnow Recovery Plan available for public comment
After many months of effort, the draft Colorado Pikeminnow Recovery Plan is ready for review on the Fish and Wildlife Website. The plan will be open for a 60-day public comment period. Recovery Plans are non-regulatory documents that act as a guidebook towards a...
The Palisade High School Hatchery Project
Volunteer with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Stories From the Field
Red Fleet Reservoir Benefits Anglers and Endangered Fish
When Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (UDWR) discovered someone had illegally put walleye in Red Fleet Reservoir in 2002, Recovery Program stakeholders knew they had problem. Walleye are top predators that consume other fish and can lay thousands of eggs. Walleye...
Larval Trigger Study Plan (LTSP) Shows Wild Razorback Sucker Recruitment
Razorback sucker was listed as an endangered species in 1991. From 1985-1992 biologists estimated there were 300-600 of these fish left in the middle Green River, the last wild population in the Upper Basin. By 1999, researchers estimated the population had declined...
The Piute Farms Waterfall; Passage Toward Reproduction
Near the interface with the San Juan River, the receding waters of Lake Powell have left in its tracks an 18-foot tall waterfall, referred to as the Piute Farms Waterfall. Since 2001, this feature has created a barrier to upstream fish movement, keeping nonnative...
Endangered Fish Keep Water in the 15-Mile Reach of the Colorado River
About 15 miles of the Colorado River, from the Town of Palisade to the Gunnison River confluence below Las Colonias Park, is particularly vulnerable to very low flows. Large amounts of water are withdrawn from the river above Palisade for agriculture and other Grand Valley uses. In dry times, the resulting low flows can stress rare native fish such as Colorado pikeminnow and razorback sucker. For more than 20 years, cooperative efforts between Grand Valley water users, federal and non-federal water managers, and diverse river interests have successfully provided more water to this 15-Mile Reach when it is most needed, helping to keep the river flowing strong for people and for fish.
Water for Fish
810 cubic-feet per second (CFS*) of water in the main channel of the Colorado River is necessary to support the rare native fishes. When water is lower than that, Recovery Program partners release water into the main stem of the river to benefit wildlife. These releases keep water in the river which is especially important during times of drought.
Water for Communities
Rocky Mountain snowmelt runoff rejuvenates the Colorado River every spring. As runoff enters tributaries, the river fills and provides beneficial habitat for fish, invertebrates, and plants. Along the way, numerous water users have rights to divert natural river flow or temporarily store water in reservoirs for later beneficial use. This stored water is released downstream as needed. Water used by municipalities is diverted from the river into treatment facilities and purified for human consumption. Water used for agriculture is diverted by irrigation districts and individual farmers to meet their agricultural needs.
Water for Agriculture
Water provided by irrigators to farms in the Grand Valley support a $100+ million dollar agricultural industry. Grand Valley farmers supply fruits, vegetables and wine to the state of Colorado and beyond. A thriving agricultural community creates agritourism, which connects tourists to working farms and vineyards. Agritourism provides income to farms and the cities and towns where the farms are located. Agritourism draws travelers to agricultural themed events such as the Palisade Peach Festival, local Farmers Markets, Winefest and many other community events.
Water for Recreation
The Colorado River runs through communities and provides a playground for outdoor enthusiasts. The river supports outdoor recreational activities like kayaking, paddle boarding, tubing, rafting, hiking, wildlife-viewing, picnicking, and biking.
9
December
The Upper Colorado River Endangered Fish Recovery Program Management Committee meets
December 9, 2022 – 8:00am – 4:00pm – Please send an email to coloradoriverrecovery@fws.gov to recieve a Teams invite to participate
21-23
February
San Juan River Basin Recovery Implementation Program Biology Committee Meeting
February 21-23, 2023 – 8:00am – 4:00pm San Juan River Basin Recovery Implementation Program Biology Committee Meets. Please send an email to SJRIP@fws.gov to receive a Teams invite to participate.
9
May
San Juan River Basin Recovery Implementation Program Biology Committee Meeting
May 9, 2023 – 8:00am – 4:00pm San Juan River Basin Recovery Implementation Program Biology Committee Meets. Please send an email to SJRIP@fws.gov to receive a Teams invite to participate.
10
May
San Juan River Basin Recovery Implementation Program Annual and Coordination Committee Meeting
May 10, 2023 – 8:00am – 4:00pm San Juan River Basin Recovery Implementation Program Biology Committee Meets. Please send an email to SJRIP@fws.gov to receive a Teams invite to participate.